解:因为a十b=5所以a十b=5,(a十b)^2一4ab=(a一b)^2,(a十b)^2一2ab=a^2十b^2因为ab=2所以(a一b)^2=17,a^2十b^2=21综上可知a^2十b^2=21,(a一b)^2=17
21 17