帮忙解读一下这个VHDL语言。。。

2025-05-10 19:30:32
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

  library IEEE;
  use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
  use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;
  use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;-----------------------包含各种需要的工作库
  -------------------------------------------------------
  entity top is
  Port ( clk32MHz ,handTOauto: in std_logic; --'0' auto;
  code1 : out std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);
  index1:in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
  high1 : out std_logic;
  spkout : out std_logic);
  end top;
  -------------------------------------------------------定义输入输出
  architecture Behavioral of top is
  -------------------------
  component automusic
  Port ( clk ,Auto: in std_logic;
  index2:in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
  index0 : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0));
  end component;
  --------------------------------------------------------元件例化,引入automusic,相当于对
  component tone ------automusic进行封装使用
  Port ( index : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
  code : out std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);
  high : out std_logic;
  tone0 : out integer range 0 to 2047);
  end component;
  --------------------------------------------------------元件例化,引入tone
  component speaker
  Port ( clk1 : in std_logic;
  tone1 : in integer range 0 to 2047;
  spks : out std_logic);
  end component;
  --------------------------------------------------------元件例化,引入speaker
  signal tone2: integer range 0 to 2047;---------------定义信号tone2,整数型,范围从0到2047
  signal indx:std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);------------定义信号indx,8位逻辑矢量
  begin
  u0:automusic port map(clk=>clk32MHZ,index2=>index1,index0=>indx,Auto=>handtoAuto);
  u1: tone port map(index=>indx,tone0=>tone2,code=>code1,high=>high1);
  u2: speaker port map(clk1=>clk32MHZ,tone1=>tone2,spks=>spkout);
  end Behavioral;--------------------元件端口说明,相当于用图形法时的连线。=>表示从某个端口连接到 ---另一个端口

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  library IEEE;
  use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
  use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;
  use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;
  -----------------------------------------同上
  entity tone is
  Port ( index : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
  code : out std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);
  high : out std_logic;
  tone0 : out integer range 0 to 2047);
  end tone;
  -----------------------------------------同上
  architecture Behavioral of tone is
  begin
  search :process(index)
  begin
  case index is
  when "00000001" => tone0<=773;code<="1001111";high<='1';
  when "00000010"=> tone0<=912;code<="0010010";high<='1';
  when "00000100" => tone0<=1036;code<="0000110";high<='1';
  when "00001000" => tone0<=1116;code<="1001100";high<='1';
  when "00010000" => tone0<=1197;code<="0100100";high<='1';
  when "00100000" => tone0<=1290;code<="0100000";high<='0';
  when "01000000" => tone0<=1372;code<="0001111";high<='0';
  when "10000000" => tone0<=1410;code<="0000000";high<='0';
  when others => tone0<=2047;code<="0000001";high<='0';
  end case;
  end process;
  end Behavioral;
  楼主的程序不完整,缺少对 automusic speaker 两个元件的说明,故具体它的功能没法做出准确回答。
  port map 是元件例化语句的组成部分。元件例化语句由两部分组成,第一部分是对一个现成的设计实体定义为一个元件,语句的功能是对待调用的语句的元件做出声明,它的最简表达式为:
  component 元件名 is
  port(端口名);
  end component 元件名;
  第二部分则是此元件与当前设计实体中的元件间及端口的连接说明,表达如下:
  例化名:元件名 port map(端口名=>连接端口名);
  例化名就是你这里的u1,u2 的啦。不知道这样说你懂不懂。