(a2+a4+a6+a8+a10+a12)/(a1+a3+a5+a7+a9+a11)=3(a2+a12)/3(a1+a11)=(a1+d+a1+11d)/(a1+a1+10d)=(a1+6d)/(a1+5d)=1+d/(a1+5d)=2/3则d/(a1+5d)=-1/3,a1=-8d,an=a1+(n-1)d=(n-9)d