(1)我看你想表达的是bn=a(n+1)-an吧……a(n+1)=(1+q)*an-q*a(n-1)a(n+1)-an=q*(an-a(n-1))即bn=q*b(n-1)故{bn}是等比数列(2)a(n+1)-an=q*(an-a(n-1))a(n+1)-q*an=an-q*a(n-1)a2-a1=1a2--q*a1=2-qa(n+1)-an=q^(n-1)a(n+1)-q*an=2-qan=(q^(n-1)+q-2)/(q-1)