一般过去时表示:动作发生在过去;过去完成时表示:动作发生在过去的过去。过去完成时:1.一般来说,各种时态都有特定的时间状语,与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:①by+过去的时间点。 例:I had finished reading the novel by ten o'clock last night.②by the end of+过去的时间点。 例:We had mastered the all words by the end of last terms.③before+过去的时间点。 例:They had planted two thousand trees before last year.2.在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中,主、从句的动作发生有先后关系,动作在前的,要用过去完成时,动作在后的,要用过去时。 例:After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.3.表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表述“原本……,结果未能……”。 例:We had intended to go camping, but he had something to deal with.如有帮助,,