在如图所示的电路中,电源两端电压不变.只闭合开关S时,电压表V1的示数为U1,电压表V2的示数为U2,电流

2025-05-17 05:32:52
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

只闭合开关S时,等效电路图如图1所示;
只闭合开关S、S1时,等效电路图如图2所示;
只闭合开关S、S2时,等效电路图如图3所示.

图1和图2中,
∵I=

U
R

U1
U′1
=
I1R1
I2R1
=
I1
I2
=
5
8

U2
U′2
=
I1(R2+R3)
I2R3
=
I1
I2
×
R2+R3
R3
=
5
8
×
R2+R3
R3
=
5
2

解得:R2=3R3
∵电源的电压不变,
I1
I2
=
R1+R3
R1+R2+R3
=
R1+R3
R1+3R3+R3
=
5
8

解得:R1=4R3,R2=
3
4
R1
图1和图3中,
∵电源的电压不变,
I1
I3
=
R2+R3
R1+R2+R3
=
3R3+R3
4R3+3R3+R3
=
1
2

图3中,
P2=I32R2=(2I12×
3
4
R1=3I12R1=3×5W=15W.
答:当只闭合开关S、S2时,电阻R2的功率为15W.